School Education

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School Education




The central and most state boards uniformly follow the "10+2+3" pattern of education.[13]:3In this pattern, study of 10 years is done in schools and 2 years in Junior colleges,[13]:44and then 3 years of graduation for a bachelor's degree.[14] The first 10 years is further subdivided into 4 years of primary education, 6 years of High School followed by 2 years of Junior colleges.[13]:5 This pattern originated from the recommendation of the Education Commission of 1964–66.[15]
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT): The NCERT is the apex body located at New Delhi, Capital City of India. It makes the curriculum related matters for school education across India.[16]The NCERT provides support, guidance and technical assistance to a number of schools in India and oversees many aspects of enforcement of education policies.[17] Other curriculum bodies governing school education system are:
  • The state government boards: Most of the state governments have one "State board of secondary education". However, some states like Andhra Pradesh have more than one. Also the union territories do not have a board. Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, and Lakshadweep and Puducherry Lakshadweep share the services with a larger state.
  • The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE): The CBSE conducts examinations at the 10th and 12th standards that are called board exams.
  • The Council of Indian School Certificate Examination (CISCE): CISCE conducts three examinations, namely, the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE - Class/Grade 10); The Indian School Certificate (ISC - Class/Grade 12) and the Certificate in Vocational Education (CVE - Class/Grade 12).
  • The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS): The NIOS conducts two examinations, namely, Secondary Examination and Senior Secondary Examination (All India) and also some courses in Vocational Education.
  • International schools affiliated to the International Baccalaureate Programme and/or the Cambridge International Examinations.
  • Autonomous schools like Woodstock School, The Sri Aurobindo International Centre of Education Puducherry, Auroville, Patha Bhavan and Ananda Marga Gurukula.
  • International schools, which offer 10th and 12th standard examinations under the International Baccalaureate, or the Cambridge Senior Secondary Examination systems.
In addition, NUEPA (National University of Educational Planning and Administration)[18]and NCTE (National Council for Teacher Education) are responsible for the management of the education system and teacher accreditation.[19]

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